Overvoltage is a condition where the voltage in an electrical circuit exceeds the normal operating level, potentially causing damage to equipment and posing safety hazards. It can result from external factors like lightning or internal issues such as equipment malfunction or improper system design.

Overvoltage

An electrical circuit is a closed loop that allows electric current to flow, enabling the operation of electronic devices and systems. It consists of power sources, conductive paths, and various components like resistors, capacitors, and switches that control and direct the flow of electricity.

electrical circuit

normal operating level

damage to equipment

safety hazards

External factors are influences that originate outside an individual or organization, affecting decision-making, performance, and strategy. These factors can include economic conditions, social trends, regulatory changes, and technological advancements, all of which require careful analysis and adaptation to maintain competitive advantage.

external factors

Lightning is a natural electrical discharge caused by the imbalance between storm clouds and the ground, resulting in a rapid release of energy that produces light and sound. It plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by helping convert atmospheric nitrogen into compounds usable by plants.

lightning

internal issues

Equipment malfunction refers to the failure of a machine or device to operate as intended, often leading to disruptions in processes and potential safety hazards. Understanding the root causes and implementing preventive maintenance strategies are crucial to minimizing downtime and ensuring operational efficiency.

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