Signal processing involves the analysis, manipulation, and synthesis of signals such as sound, images, and scientific measurements to improve transmission, storage, and quality. It is fundamental in various applications, including telecommunications, audio engineering, and biomedical engineering, where it enhances signal clarity and extracts useful information.
Echo cancellation is a process used in telecommunication to eliminate echo from voice communication, improving call quality by preventing the reflection of sound waves. This technique is essential in ensuring clear audio transmission, especially in environments with significant latency or feedback issues.
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) involves the manipulation of signals to improve or modify their characteristics, enabling efficient data transmission, storage, and analysis. It is fundamental in various applications like audio and speech processing, telecommunications, and control systems, leveraging algorithms to perform operations such as filtering, compression, and feature extraction.
The LMS (Least Mean Squares) Algorithm is an adaptive filter algorithm used to find the coefficients that minimize the mean square error between the desired and actual signal. It is widely used in applications like echo cancellation, noise reduction, and system identification due to its simplicity and computational efficiency.