Moral absolutism is the ethical belief that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of context or consequences. It contrasts with moral relativism, which suggests that morality is context-dependent and subjective.
Value systems are the frameworks through which individuals or groups prioritize and evaluate beliefs, principles, and behaviors, guiding decision-making and actions. They are influenced by cultural, social, personal, and environmental factors and can evolve over time, impacting both personal identity and societal norms.