Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture, promoting the idea that no culture is superior to another. This perspective encourages the examination of cultural practices without ethnocentric bias, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of cultural diversity.
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of rules, duties, and obligations, asserting that the morality of an action is determined by its adherence to these principles rather than its consequences. It is often associated with Immanuel Kant, who argued that actions must be guided by universal moral laws that respect the autonomy and rationality of individuals.
Spiritual discernment is the process of seeking and recognizing divine guidance and truth, often through prayer, meditation, and reflection, to make decisions aligned with spiritual values and beliefs. It involves a deep understanding and interpretation of spiritual experiences and teachings, enabling individuals to differentiate between divine influence and other internal or external voices.