In a legislative body, a minority party is any political party that holds fewer seats than the majority party, making it less influential in the legislative process. Despite its limited power, the minority party often plays a critical role in providing checks and balances, offering alternative policies, and negotiating compromises.
A Ranking Member is the most senior member of the minority party on a legislative committee, holding significant influence and responsibilities such as coordinating the minority's efforts and strategies. They play a pivotal role in framing discussions, negotiating with the majority, and often serve as the primary spokesperson for their party within the committee context.