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Minimizing harm focuses on taking actions that reduce negative consequences and risks in decision-making and various practices. It's a principle often applied in ethical considerations across disciplines like healthcare, law, and environmental policy to ensure safety and well-being.
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Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating potential risks that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. It involves identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing risks to mitigate their impact through strategic planning and decision-making.
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Cost-benefit analysis is a systematic approach to evaluating the economic pros and cons of different choices, aiming to determine the best course of action by comparing the total expected costs against the total expected benefits. It is widely used in public policy, business decision-making, and project management to ensure resources are allocated efficiently and effectively.
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The precautionary principle is a strategy for approaching issues of potential harm when extensive scientific knowledge is lacking, advocating for preventive action in the face of uncertainty. It emphasizes the responsibility to protect public health and the environment by erring on the side of caution, even if some cause-and-effect relationships are not fully established scientifically.
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Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in healthcare and research, ensuring that individuals are fully aware of and understand the potential risks and benefits before agreeing to participate or receive treatment. It emphasizes the autonomy of the individual, requiring that consent is given voluntarily, without coercion, and with the capacity to make the decision.
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Sustainability is the practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, emphasizing a balance between economic growth, environmental health, and social well-being. It involves adopting strategies and practices that promote resource efficiency, reduce waste, and support long-term ecological balance.
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Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events. It is essential for ensuring that an organization can achieve its objectives while safeguarding its assets and reputation against potential threats.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By practicing CSR, companies can be conscious of the kind of impact they are having on all aspects of society, including economic, social, and environmental.
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Harm reduction is a public health strategy aimed at minimizing the negative health, social, and legal impacts associated with certain behaviors, particularly drug use, without necessarily eliminating the behaviors themselves. It emphasizes pragmatic and compassionate approaches to support individuals and communities by prioritizing health, dignity, and human rights.
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Ethical research involves conducting studies in a manner that respects the rights, dignity, and welfare of participants while ensuring the integrity and validity of the research process. It encompasses obtaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, minimizing harm, and adhering to ethical guidelines and regulations.
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Ethical reporting involves adhering to honesty, transparency, and integrity while presenting, analyzing, and discussing information, ensuring all sources are credibly evaluated and acknowledged. It requires journalists, researchers, and professionals to maintain accountability and minimize harm to the subjects and audiences of their reports.
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