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Concept
Metaphysical Persistence
Metaphysical persistence
refers to the
philosophical study
of how
entities endure
or
continue to exist
over time despite
changes in their properties
or relations. It explores
theories like endurantism
and perdurantism to address questions about
identity and change
in
objects and persons
.
Relevant Fields:
Ontology 60%
Theory of Knowledge 40%
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Concept
Endurantism
Endurantism is a
metaphysical theory
that posits
objects persist through time
by being
wholly present
at each moment of their existence, rather than having different
temporal parts
at different times. This contrasts with perdurantism, which suggests objects are
extended in time
and consist of
temporal parts
, much like a movie is composed of
individual frames
.
Concept
Perdurantism
Perdurantism is a
philosophical theory
about
persistence and identity over time
, suggesting that objects are extended in time and are composed of
temporal parts
, much like they are extended in space and composed of
spatial parts
. This contrasts with endurantism, which holds that objects are
wholly present
at every moment of their existence, leading to different implications for
understanding change
and
identity through time
.
Concept
Temporal Parts
The concept of
temporal parts
is a
metaphysical theory
suggesting that objects are
extended through time
in a way analogous to how they are
extended through space
, consisting of different 'parts' at different times. This view supports the idea of four-dimensionalism, where objects are seen as '
space-time worms
' with
temporal segments
, challenging the traditional
three-dimensional view
of objects
persisting wholly over time
.
Concept
Identity Over Time
Identity over time
explores how entities maintain or change their
core characteristics
despite undergoing transformations or existing across different
temporal stages
. This concept is crucial in understanding
personal identity
, continuity, and the
metaphysical questions
surrounding what it means for something to
persist through time
.
Concept
Four-Dimensionalism
Four-Dimensionalism is a
metaphysical perspective
that posits objects are extended in time as well as in
three spatial dimensions
, treating them as '
space-time worms
' with
temporal parts
. This view contrasts with three-dimensionalism, which sees objects as
wholly present
at any given moment in time without
temporal extension
.
Concept
Change And Constancy
Concept
Ontology
Ontology is a
branch of philosophy
concerned with the
study of being
, existence, and the
categorization of entities
within a hierarchy, which is also applied in fields like
computer science
to structure information and
knowledge representation
. It involves the identification and formalization of the
relationships between concepts
, enabling
clearer communication
and
understanding across various domains
.
Concept
Continuity
Continuity in mathematics
refers to a function that does not have any
abrupt changes in value
, meaning it can be
drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper
. It is a
fundamental concept in calculus
and analysis, underpinning the
behavior of functions
and their limits, and is essential for understanding differentiability and integrability.
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