Metabolic programming refers to the process by which early life nutritional and environmental factors influence long-term health outcomes by altering physiological and metabolic pathways. This concept highlights the critical periods during development when interventions can have lasting effects on an individual's risk of developing metabolic-related diseases later in life.

Metabolic Programming

Early life nutritional factors

Environmental factors encompass all external elements influencing living organisms, including physical, chemical, biological, and social components. These factors shape ecosystems and human health, driving adaptation and evolution, and are critical in assessing ecological and public health risks.

Environmental Factors

Long-term Health Outcomes

Physiological pathways

Metabolic pathways are a series of interconnected biochemical reactions that convert a substrate molecule through a series of metabolic intermediates, ultimately yielding a final product. These pathways are crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis, energy production, and the synthesis of essential biomolecules.

Metabolic Pathways

Critical periods during development

Interventions are strategic actions designed to improve outcomes, modify behaviors, or address specific issues within a given context. They are employed across various fields, including healthcare, education, and social services, to effectively address and mitigate problems or challenges.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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