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Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, asserting that humans define their own meaning in an indifferent or even absurd universe. It challenges the notion of a predetermined essence, focusing instead on the subjective experience and the inherent anxiety of human existence.
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the study of conscious experience from the first-person perspective, seeking to uncover the essential structures of experiences and phenomena. It aims to bridge the gap between subjective perception and objective reality by examining how things appear to consciousness, rather than what they are in themselves.
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Humanism is an intellectual movement that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. Originating during the Renaissance, it has significantly influenced modern thought, promoting ideals like individual freedom, democracy, and ethical living.
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Absurdism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the conflict between humans' inherent desire to find meaning in life and the universe's indifferent and chaotic nature, leading to the conclusion that life is inherently meaningless. It suggests that individuals must embrace the absurd condition without resorting to false hope or despair, finding personal meaning through their own experiences and choices.

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Ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with questions about what is morally right and wrong, good and bad, fair and unfair. It provides a framework for evaluating human actions and decisions, guiding individuals and societies in making choices that align with moral principles.
Consciousness is the state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been the subject of extensive philosophical, psychological, and neuroscientific inquiry, yet remains one of the most profound mysteries of the human experience.
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Identity is a multifaceted construct that encompasses the individual's self-conception and the social roles they inhabit, influenced by personal, cultural, and societal factors. It is both stable and dynamic, evolving over time as people encounter new experiences and environments that reshape their understanding of themselves and their place in the world.
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Alienation is a multifaceted phenomenon often characterized by feelings of estrangement and disconnection from oneself, others, or society at large. It can arise in various contexts, including personal relationships, work environments, and cultural settings, and is frequently explored in philosophical, sociological, and psychological discourses.
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Free will is the philosophical concept that suggests humans have the ability to make choices that are not determined by prior causes or divine intervention. It is central to discussions on moral responsibility, autonomy, and the nature of human consciousness.
Existential necessity refers to the essential conditions or requirements for the existence or survival of an entity, often explored in philosophy to understand what is fundamentally required for life or consciousness. It is closely linked to discussions on meaning, purpose, and the conditions that make existence possible or worthwhile.
Psychological Realism is a literary genre that focuses on the interior motives, thoughts, and emotional processes of characters, aiming to portray them in a realistic and nuanced manner. It often delves into the complexities of human psychology, providing a deep exploration of characters' inner lives and how these influence their actions and interactions.
Existential psychotherapy is a form of therapy that focuses on exploring the human condition as a whole, emphasizing individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It addresses fundamental issues such as meaning, death, isolation, and freedom, helping individuals confront existential anxieties and find personal meaning in their lives.
A primitive character in literature or media often embodies basic human instincts and emotions, representing an unrefined or undeveloped state of being. These characters are typically used to explore themes of nature versus nurture, civilization versus savagery, and the fundamental aspects of the human condition.
Existential reflection involves a deep contemplation of one's own existence, purpose, and the broader meaning of life, often triggered by significant life events or crises. This reflective process can lead to greater self-awareness, personal growth, and a reevaluation of one's values and priorities.
Tragedy and drama explore the complexities of human emotion and conflict, often leading to a cathartic experience for the audience. These genres delve into themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, presenting characters who face insurmountable challenges, thereby highlighting the depth of human resilience and vulnerability.
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