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Concept
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities
are
liquid financial instruments
that can be quickly
converted into cash
at a reasonable price, typically within a year. They are used by companies and investors to manage
short-term financial needs
and to optimize the
balance of risk and return
in their portfolios.
Relevant Fields:
Finance 86%
Regional Economics 14%
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Concept
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its
market price
. High liquidity in markets ensures that transactions can be executed quickly and with
minimal price fluctuations
, enhancing
market stability
and
investor confidence
.
Concept
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments
are
financial instruments
that are designed to provide liquidity and are typically held for less than one year, offering a balance between
risk and return
. They are often used by investors to park
funds temporarily
while seeking opportunities for
higher returns
or to maintain
cash flow flexibility
.
Concept
Risk Management
2
Risk management
involves identifying, assessing, and
prioritizing risks
followed by
coordinated efforts
to minimize, monitor, and
control the probability
or
impact of unfortunate events
. It is essential for ensuring that an organization can achieve its objectives while safeguarding its assets and reputation against
potential threats
.
Concept
Portfolio Management
Portfolio management
is the
strategic process
of selecting and overseeing a
collection of investments
that meet the
long-term financial objectives
and
risk tolerance
of an investor. It involves
continuous analysis
, balancing, and re
Balancing of assets
to
optimize returns
while
managing risk exposure
.
Concept
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents
are short-term,
highly liquid investments
that are easily
convertible to known amounts of cash
and are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value
. They are typically used by companies to
manage liquidity
and ensure that they have
sufficient cash on hand
to meet
immediate obligations
.
Concept
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments
are contracts that give rise to a
financial asset
of one entity and a
financial liability
or
equity instrument
of another entity. They are essential for the functioning of
financial markets
, enabling the
transfer of capital
, risk management, and
price discovery
.
Concept
Market Risk
Market risk
refers to the potential for
financial losses
due to movements in
market prices
, including equities, interest rates, currencies, and commodities. It is a
critical consideration
for investors and
financial institutions
as it affects
portfolio value
and
financial stability
, necessitating effective
risk management strategies
.
Concept
Investment Strategy
An
investment strategy
is a
systematic plan
to
allocate assets
in a way that aligns with an individual's
financial goals
, risk tolerance, and
time horizon
. It involves making
informed decisions
about
which investments to make
,
how much to invest
, and
when to adjust the portfolio
to
optimize returns
and
manage risk
.
Concept
Yield
Yield refers to the
income generated
and realized on an investment over a
particular period
, expressed as a percentage based on the
investment's cost
, current market value, or
face value
. It is a
critical measure
for investors to assess the profitability and performance of their investments, influencing decisions across various
financial instruments
such as bonds, stocks, and
real estate
.
Concept
Capital Markets
Capital markets
are
financial markets
where
long-term debt
or
equity-backed securities
are bought and sold, playing a crucial role in the functioning of the economy by facilitating the
transfer of capital
between investors and businesses. They help in
price discovery
, liquidity, and
risk management
, and are essential for
economic growth
and development.
Concept
Current Assets
Current assets
are
short-term economic resources
that are expected to be
converted into cash
, sold, or
consumed within one year
or within a
business's operating cycle
, whichever is longer. They are crucial for assessing a company's liquidity and ability to meet
short-term obligations
.
Concept
Cash And Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
represent the most
liquid assets
on a
company's balance sheet
, including currency, bank deposits, and
short-term investments
that can be quickly converted into cash. These assets are critical for a company’s
liquidity management
, ensuring it can meet its
short-term obligations
and
operational needs
without
financial strain
.
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