Map projection is a mathematical technique used to represent the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map, inevitably introducing some form of distortion. Different projections prioritize preserving certain properties like area, shape, distance, or direction, depending on the map's intended use.

Map Projection

Map projection

mathematical technique

curved surface of the Earth

flat map

form of distortion

Different projections

preserving certain properties

Area is a measure of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape in a plane, quantified in square units. It is a fundamental concept in geometry and mathematics, essential for calculating the size of surfaces in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and physics.

area

Shape is a fundamental geometric property that defines the outline or external boundary of an object, influencing its form and spatial perception. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including mathematics, art, and biology, impacting how objects are identified, classified, and understood in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces.

shape

Distance is a measure of the interval between two points in space, often quantified in terms of length. It is a fundamental concept in mathematics and physics, playing a crucial role in geometry, mechanics, and various scientific calculations.

distance

Direction is a fundamental concept that refers to the line or path along which something moves, points, or faces. It is an essential aspect in fields such as navigation, physics, and mathematics, where it helps determine orientation and movement in space.

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