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Manual distraction refers to any activity that takes a driver's hands off the steering wheel, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. This type of distraction is one of the three main categories of driver distractions, alongside visual and cognitive distractions, and is often associated with activities like texting, eating, or adjusting controls while driving.
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Driver distraction occurs when a driver's attention is diverted from the task of driving, typically due to visual, manual, or cognitive distractions. This significantly increases the risk of accidents and is a major concern in road safety, necessitating measures to minimize distractions and promote focused driving.
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Traffic safety is the discipline concerned with reducing the risk of accidents and injuries on roads through the implementation of regulations, engineering, and education. It involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes vehicle safety, road infrastructure, and human behavior to ensure the safe and efficient movement of people and goods.
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Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating potential risks that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. It involves identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing risks to mitigate their impact through strategic planning and decision-making.
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Human factors is an interdisciplinary field focused on understanding the interactions between humans and other elements of a system to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. It involves designing systems, products, and processes that accommodate human capabilities and limitations to enhance safety, efficiency, and usability.
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Cognitive load refers to the amount of mental effort being used in the working memory, which can impact learning and problem-solving efficiency. Managing Cognitive load is crucial for effective instruction, as excessive load can overwhelm learners and hinder comprehension and retention.
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Ergonomics is the science of designing workplaces, products, and systems to fit the people who use them, aiming to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. It involves understanding human capabilities and limitations to create environments that enhance comfort, efficiency, and safety.
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Human-machine interaction explores the ways humans and machines communicate, aiming to make technology more intuitive and accessible. This interdisciplinary field combines elements of computer science, psychology, and design to improve user experience and system efficiency.
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Behavioral Safety focuses on modifying employees' behaviors to prevent accidents and enhance safety in the workplace by utilizing positive reinforcement and observational techniques. It emphasizes the role of human behavior in safety management and seeks to create a culture of safety through continuous feedback and engagement.
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