Mandatory minimum sentencing requires judges to impose a predetermined minimum sentence for specific crimes, often related to drug offenses and violent crimes, removing judicial discretion. Critics argue it leads to overcrowded prisons and disproportionately affects minority communities, while proponents claim it ensures consistency and deters crime.

Mandatory Minimum Sentencing

Mandatory minimum sentencing

predetermined minimum sentence

specific crimes

drug offenses

violent crimes

Judicial discretion refers to the power and flexibility given to judges to make decisions based on their own judgment and interpretations within the framework of the law. It allows judges to consider the unique circumstances of each case, but also raises concerns about consistency, impartiality, and potential bias in judicial decision-making.

judicial discretion

overcrowded prisons

disproportionately affects minority communities

proponents

Deterrs crime

Consistency refers to the steadfast adherence to the same principles or course of action over time, which fosters reliability and trust. It is essential in various fields, from personal habits to business practices, as it creates predictability and stability, allowing for the measurement of progress and effectiveness.

consistency

Foundations of the U.S. Criminal Justice System

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

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