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New Course
Concept
Malware Prevention
Malware prevention
encompasses
strategies and technologies
designed to detect, prevent, and
mitigate malicious software
from
compromising computer systems
and networks. It is essential for
maintaining cybersecurity
and involves a combination of
proactive measures
, such as
software updates
, firewalls, and
user education
, to protect against
evolving threats
.
Relevant Degrees
Cybersecurity 88%
Applied Computing Techniques 13%
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Concept
Antivirus Software
Antivirus software
is a program designed to detect, prevent, and remove
malicious software
by scanning files and
monitoring system activities
for
suspicious behavior
. It uses
signature-based detection
and
heuristic analysis
to
protect computers
from viruses, worms, trojans, and other
forms of malware
, constantly
updating its database
to
recognize new threats
.
Concept
Firewalls
Firewalls are
security systems
designed to prevent
unauthorized access
to or from a
private network
by controlling
incoming and outgoing network traffic
based on
predetermined security rules
. They serve as a barrier between a
trusted internal network
and
untrusted external networks
, such as the internet, enhancing overall cybersecurity by
monitoring and filtering data packets
.
Concept
Intrusion Detection Systems
Intrusion Detection Systems
(IDS) are
security technologies
designed to detect
unauthorized access
or anomalies in network or host activities, helping to prevent
potential breaches
. They can be categorized into network-based or
host-based systems
and often employ techniques such as
signature-based detection
and
anomaly-based detection
to
identify threats
.
Concept
Patch Management
Patch management
is the process of identifying, acquiring, testing, and installing
software updates
to
fix vulnerabilities
and
improve functionality
in software and systems. It is crucial for
maintaining security
and
operational efficiency
in
IT environments
by ensuring that systems are protected against
known threats
and are running the
latest versions of software
.
Concept
User Education And Awareness
User education and awareness
are critical components in enhancing cybersecurity by empowering individuals with the knowledge to recognize and mitigate
potential threats
. Effective programs focus on
continuous learning
and adaptability to keep pace with
evolving cyber threats
and
technological advancements
.
Concept
Endpoint Security
Endpoint security
is a critical
cybersecurity practice
focused on protecting
network endpoints
, such as computers, laptops, and
mobile devices
, from
malicious threats
and
unauthorized access
. It involves
deploying software
and tools that detect, analyze, and respond to threats in real-time to ensure the integrity and
confidentiality of data
on these devices.
Concept
Network Segmentation
Network segmentation
is the practice of dividing a
computer network
into smaller,
manageable parts
to
enhance security
and
improve performance
. By
isolating segments
, organizations can limit access to
sensitive data
, reduce the attack surface, and
contain potential breaches
more effectively.
Concept
Zero Trust Architecture
Zero Trust Architecture
is a
security framework
that assumes threats could exist both inside and outside the network, thus requiring
verification for every user
and device attempting to
access resources
. It emphasizes
continuous monitoring
, least privilege access, and the use of
multiple layers of security
to
protect data
and infrastructure.
Concept
Behavioral Analysis
Behavioral analysis
is the
systematic study of behavior
to understand the
underlying mechanisms
and
influence future actions
, often used in
fields like psychology
, marketing, and security. It involves
observing patterns
, identifying triggers, and
applying interventions
to
modify behavior effectively
.
Concept
Access Control
Access control
is a critical
security mechanism
that regulates
who or what can view or use resources
in a computing environment, ensuring that only
authorized users
have the
necessary permissions
to access
specific data or systems
. It is essential for
protecting sensitive information
and
maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of data
by
implementing policies and technologies
that
manage user permissions
and
authenticate identities
.
Concept
Blacklisting
Blacklisting is a
security mechanism
used to
deny access
to
specific entities
, such as
IP addresses
, email addresses, or applications, that are
deemed harmful
or untrustworthy. It is a
reactive approach
that requires
continuous updating
to effectively
protect against new threats
and
unauthorized access attempts
.
Concept
Application Whitelisting
Application whitelisting
is a
security measure
that allows only
pre-approved software
to run on a system, thereby preventing unauthorized or
harmful applications
from executing. This approach enhances security by ensuring that only
trusted applications
are permitted,
reducing the risk of malware
and other
cyber threats
.
Concept
Code Signing
Code signing
is a
security technology
used to certify the
authenticity and integrity
of
software code
by applying a
digital signature
. This process helps users verify that the software comes from a
trusted source
and has not been
tampered with
since its signing.
Concept
Browser Security Settings
Browser security settings are like superhero shields that keep your computer safe when you visit websites. They help stop bad guys from stealing your information or putting yucky stuff on your computer.
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