A lobectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a lobe of an organ, most commonly the lung, to treat conditions such as lung cancer, infections, or benign tumors. It is a major surgery that requires careful preoperative assessment and postoperative care to ensure optimal recovery and function of the remaining lung tissue.

Lobectomy

lobectomy

A surgical procedure is a medical intervention involving the manual and instrumental techniques to investigate, treat, or repair a condition or injury, often requiring anesthesia and sterile conditions. It is performed by trained surgeons and can range from minor outpatient procedures to complex operations requiring extensive hospital stays.

surgical procedure

removal of a lobe

lung

Lung cancer is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the tissues of the lung, which can spread to other parts of the body if not treated. It is primarily caused by smoking, but can also result from exposure to radon gas, asbestos, and other carcinogens, as well as genetic factors.

lung cancer

Infections occur when harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, invade the body, multiply, and cause disease or damage. The body's immune response is crucial in fighting infections, but the effectiveness of this response can vary based on the pathogen and the individual's health status.

infections

Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body, often posing less of a health threat than malignant tumors. Despite being typically less dangerous, they can still cause complications if they press on vital structures or organs, requiring medical evaluation and sometimes surgical removal.

benign tumors

Major surgery refers to invasive procedures that involve significant manipulation of the body's tissues or organs, often requiring general anesthesia and extended recovery time. These surgeries are typically performed to address serious health conditions, improve quality of life, or save lives.

major surgery

Preoperative assessment is a critical evaluation process conducted before surgery to ensure patient safety and optimize surgical outcomes. It involves a comprehensive review of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and necessary diagnostic tests to identify potential risks and tailor perioperative care accordingly.

preoperative assessment

Postoperative care is the management of a patient after surgery, ensuring recovery and preventing complications. It involves monitoring vital signs, managing pain, and providing wound care to facilitate healing and restore function.

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