Concept
Lifelines are critical systems or structures that provide essential services and support to communities, ensuring continuity during and after disruptive events. They encompass infrastructure and services such as water, electricity, transportation, and communication, which are vital for maintaining societal functions and resilience.
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Concept
Infrastructure resilience refers to the capacity of infrastructure systems to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and rapidly recover from disruptive events, ensuring continuous functionality and service delivery. It involves a proactive approach to risk management, incorporating redundancy, robustness, and flexibility in design and operations to safeguard against natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and other potential threats.
Concept
Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is a systematic process of using administrative decisions, organization, operational skills, and capacities to implement policies, strategies, and coping capacities to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. It encompasses the entire spectrum of disaster management, from prevention and mitigation to preparedness, response, and recovery, aiming to build resilience and reduce vulnerabilities in communities.
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Continuity planning is a strategic process that prepares an organization to maintain essential functions during and after a disaster or disruption. It involves identifying potential risks, developing response strategies, and ensuring that critical operations can continue with minimal impact on business activities.
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Critical infrastructure refers to the essential systems and assets that are vital for a society's functioning and security, including sectors like energy, water, transportation, and communication. Protecting these infrastructures is crucial as their disruption can lead to significant economic, social, and national security consequences.
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Emergency preparedness involves planning and implementing measures to effectively respond to and recover from unexpected disasters, minimizing their impact on individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from risk assessment and resource allocation to training and communication strategies, ensuring resilience and safety in the face of crises.
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Urban planning is the process of designing and regulating the use of spaces within a city to ensure sustainable development, efficient infrastructure, and improved quality of life for its inhabitants. It involves balancing social, economic, and environmental needs through strategic land use, transportation planning, and public space management.
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Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary approach that focuses on designing, integrating, and managing complex systems throughout their life cycles. It emphasizes the importance of considering both the technical and human elements to ensure that the system meets stakeholder requirements effectively and efficiently.
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Risk assessment is a systematic process of evaluating potential risks that could negatively impact an organization's ability to conduct business. It involves identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing risks to mitigate their impact through strategic planning and decision-making.
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Supply chain management encompasses the planning and oversight of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management. It aims to optimize the flow of goods, information, and finances from raw material suppliers to end consumers, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Concept
Public health infrastructure is the foundational framework that supports the planning, delivery, and evaluation of public health services and activities, ensuring community well-being and resilience. It encompasses essential components such as workforce, data systems, organizational capacity, and resources necessary to prevent diseases, promote health, and respond to health emergencies effectively.
Concept
Sequence diagrams are a type of UML diagram used to illustrate how objects interact in a particular sequence of events within a system. They provide a clear visualization of the order and timing of messages exchanged between objects, making them essential for understanding system behavior and communication flow.
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