Lateralization refers to the specialization of function between the two hemispheres of the brain, where certain cognitive processes or neural functions are more dominant in one hemisphere than the other. This phenomenon is most famously exemplified by language processing being primarily localized in the left hemisphere for most right-handed individuals.

Lateralization

specialization of function

two hemispheres of the brain

Cognitive processes are the mental activities involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information, which include functions such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. Understanding these processes is crucial for fields like psychology, education, and artificial intelligence, as they underpin how individuals learn, make decisions, and interact with the world.

cognitive processes

neural functions

Dominant hemisphere

Language processing refers to the computational techniques and models used to analyze, understand, and generate human language. It encompasses both natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics, aiming to bridge the gap between human communication and computer understanding.

language processing

The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for language processing, analytical thinking, and logical reasoning. It controls the right side of the body and plays a crucial role in tasks involving mathematics, reading, and writing.

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