An anti-doping policy is a formal set of rules and regulations established to prevent the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, ensuring fair competition and athlete safety. These policies are enforced by testing and education programs coordinated by organizations like the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and national bodies.
The 'Prohibited List' is a critical tool used in various fields to identify substances or practices that are banned due to safety, ethical, or regulatory reasons. It serves as a guideline to ensure compliance and maintain integrity, particularly in contexts like sports, pharmaceuticals, and environmental protection.
In-competition testing refers to anti-doping tests conducted during or shortly before a competitive event to ensure athletes are not using performance-enhancing drugs, while out-of-competition testing occurs at any other time to prevent athletes from using banned substances to gain an advantage during training. Both types of testing are crucial for maintaining fairness and integrity in sports by ensuring athletes adhere to anti-doping regulations at all times.