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Intrinsic defects are imperfections in a material's crystal lattice that occur naturally during its formation, affecting its physical and chemical properties. These defects can significantly influence the electrical, optical, and mechanical behavior of materials, making them crucial in the study of semiconductors and other crystalline substances.
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Point defects are localized disruptions in the regular arrangement of atoms within a crystal lattice, significantly influencing the material's properties such as electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. These defects can arise from vacancies, interstitials, or substitutional atoms, and play a critical role in processes like diffusion and phase transformations.
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