Bookmarks
Concepts
Activity
Courses
Learning Plans
Courses
Request
Log In
Sign up
👤
Log In
Join
?
⚙️
→
👤
Log In
Join
?
←
Menu
Bookmarks
Concepts
Activity
Courses
Learning Plans
Courses
Request
Log In
Sign up
×
CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING
→
TIME COMMITMENT
10 sec
2 min
5 min
15 min
1 hr
3 hours
8 hours
1k hrs
YOUR LEVEL
beginner
some_idea
confident
expert
LET'S Start Learning
👤
Log In
Join
?
⚙️
→
👤
Log In
Join
?
←
Menu
Bookmarks
Concepts
Activity
Courses
Learning Plans
Courses
Request
Log In
Sign up
×
CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING
→
TIME COMMITMENT
10 sec
2 min
5 min
15 min
1 hr
3 hours
8 hours
1k hrs
YOUR LEVEL
beginner
some_idea
confident
expert
LET'S Start Learning
New Course
Concept
Intracellular target
Generate Assignment Link
Lessons
Concepts
Suggested Topics
Foundational Courses
Learning Plan
All
Followed
Recommended
Assigned
Concept
Acute Cholangitis
Concept
Right Upper Quadrant Pain
Right upper quadrant pain
is a
common clinical symptom
that can arise from
various conditions
affecting the liver, gallbladder, or other
nearby organs
.
Accurate diagnosis
often requires considering
associated symptoms
,
patient history
, and
diagnostic imaging
to identify the
underlying cause
.
Concept
Fever
Fever is a
temporary increase in body temperature
, often due to an
underlying infection
or illness, and serves as a
natural defense mechanism
to enhance the
immune response
. It is important to
monitor the symptoms
and
underlying causes
, as persistent or
extremely high fevers
may require
medical attention
.
Concept
Jaundice
Jaundice is a
medical condition
characterized by the
yellowing of the skin
and eyes due to
elevated levels of bilirubin
in the blood. It can result from various
underlying causes
, including
liver disease
, hemolysis, or
bile duct obstruction
, and requires
diagnosis and management
based on its etiology.
Concept
Bile Duct Infection
Concept
Sepsis
Sepsis is a
life-threatening condition
that arises when the
body's response to infection
causes
widespread inflammation
, leading to
tissue damage
and
organ failure
. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to
improve outcomes
and
reduce mortality rates
.
Concept
Liver Damage
Liver damage
refers to the
impairment of liver function
due to
exposure to toxins
, infections, or
chronic diseases
, which can lead to conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or
liver cancer
.
Early detection
and management are crucial to prevent progression and
preserve liver function
, emphasizing the importance of
regular health screenings
and
lifestyle modifications
.
Concept
Biliary Obstruction
Biliary obstruction
is a
blockage of the bile ducts
that can lead to jaundice, liver damage, and infection if not treated promptly. It is often caused by gallstones, tumors, or strictures and requires
imaging studies
for diagnosis and often surgical or
endoscopic intervention
for treatment.
Concept
Murphy's Sign
Murphy's sign
is a
clinical test
used to detect
acute cholecystitis
, characterized by
pain upon palpation
of the
right upper quadrant
during
deep inspiration
. A positive
Murphy's sign
suggests
inflammation of the gallbladder
, aiding in the
diagnosis of gallbladder-related conditions
.
Concept
Reynolds' Pentad
Reynolds' pentad
is a clinical tool used to diagnose
acute suppurative cholangitis
, characterized by the presence of
Charcot's triad
(fever, jaundice, and
right upper quadrant pain
) along with shock and
altered mental status
. This pentad indicates a more
severe form of the disease
, often requiring
urgent medical intervention
to
prevent complications
such as sepsis and
organ failure
.
Concept
Biliary Tract Infection
Biliary tract infection
, also known as cholangitis, is an infection of the
biliary system
typically caused by
bacteria ascending from the duodenum
. It is often associated with
bile duct obstruction
, which can lead to
serious complications
such as sepsis if not promptly diagnosed and treated.
Concept
Cholangitis
Cholangitis is an infection of the
bile duct system
, usually caused by a
bacterial infection
that ascends from the
small intestine
. It often presents with
Charcot's triad
of symptoms: fever, jaundice, and
right upper quadrant abdominal pain
, and requires prompt
medical treatment
to
prevent complications
such as sepsis.
3