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Concept
Deliberative Democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making, emphasizing the role of discussion and argumentation in reaching consensus. It aims to create more informed and legitimate decisions by involving diverse perspectives and encouraging public reasoning among citizens and representatives.
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Public deliberation is a process where citizens engage in discussion and reasoning to make collective decisions, enhancing democratic governance and legitimacy. It involves diverse perspectives and aims to reach consensus or informed public judgment on policy issues, fostering civic engagement and informed decision-making.
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Consensus decision-making is a collaborative process where group members develop and agree to support a decision in the best interest of the whole. It emphasizes inclusive participation, mutual understanding, and shared responsibility, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment to the outcomes.
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Participatory governance is a democratic process that empowers citizens to engage directly in decision-making, ensuring that diverse voices are heard and considered in public policy. This approach fosters transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, leading to more equitable and sustainable outcomes for communities.
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Civic engagement refers to the active participation of individuals in the political and community life of their society, aiming to influence decision-making and promote the common good. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from voting and volunteering to advocacy and community organizing, fostering a more informed and active citizenry.
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Dialogic communication emphasizes the importance of dialogue as a means to foster mutual understanding and respect among participants, rather than focusing on persuasion or one-way messaging. It is rooted in the belief that communication should be a collaborative process, where all voices are heard and valued equally.
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Rational discourse is the practice of engaging in reasoned dialogue where participants aim to reach a mutual understanding or agreement through logical argumentation and evidence-based discussion. It emphasizes open-mindedness, respect for differing viewpoints, and the use of critical thinking to evaluate claims and evidence objectively.
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Collective intelligence refers to the shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision-making. It leverages the diverse skills and knowledge of a group to solve problems, innovate, and make decisions more effectively than individuals working alone.
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Democratic legitimacy refers to the justification and acceptance of a political system's authority, grounded in the consent of the governed and adherence to democratic principles. It is essential for the stability and functionality of democratic institutions, ensuring that power is exercised in a manner that is perceived as rightful and fair by the populace.
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Social Choice Theory explores how individual preferences can be aggregated to reach a collective decision, addressing the challenges of fairness, efficiency, and representation. It encompasses various voting systems and decision-making processes, highlighting the potential for paradoxes and inconsistencies, such as those identified by Arrow's Impossibility Theorem.
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Committee Evaluation is a systematic process where a group of individuals assess the performance, effectiveness, or outcomes of a project, organization, or policy. It ensures diverse perspectives are considered, enhancing the objectivity and credibility of the evaluation process.
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