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Homeostasis is the physiological process by which biological systems maintain stability and equilibrium in response to changing external conditions. It is essential for the survival of organisms, enabling them to regulate internal environments such as temperature, pH, and ion concentrations to ensure optimal functioning.
A feedback loop is a system structure that causes output from one node to eventually influence input to that same node, creating a cycle of effects. It can be either positive, amplifying changes and driving growth, or negative, stabilizing the system by counteracting changes.

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Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties and adapt to challenging circumstances, often emerging stronger from the experience. It involves a dynamic process that encompasses positive adaptation within the context of significant adversity.
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Adaptation is the process through which organisms or systems adjust to changes in their environment to improve survival and functioning. It involves both physical and behavioral changes that enhance the ability to cope with new conditions or challenges.
Dynamic systems are mathematical models used to describe the time-dependent behavior of complex systems in which the state evolves according to a set of rules or equations. These systems are characterized by feedback loops, nonlinearity, and the ability to adapt or change in response to external stimuli.
Control theory is a field of study that focuses on the behavior of dynamical systems and the use of feedback to modify the behavior of these systems to achieve desired outcomes. It is widely applied in engineering and science to design systems that maintain stability and performance despite external disturbances and uncertainties.
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Regulation refers to the rules and guidelines set by authorities to control and govern conduct within specific industries or sectors, ensuring compliance, safety, and fairness. It plays a crucial role in maintaining order, protecting consumers, and promoting fair competition by setting standards and enforcing accountability among entities.
A performance guarantee is a financial instrument that assures the completion of contractual obligations by a contractor, often used in construction and service agreements to mitigate risk for the client. It serves as a security measure, ensuring compensation or rectification if the contractor fails to deliver as promised, thus fostering trust and reducing potential losses.
Exchange agreements are legal arrangements between two or more parties to facilitate the transfer of goods, services, or financial assets to mutual benefit. They are essential for ensuring that all parties involved have clarity on obligations, compensation, and risk management across various economic and business contexts.
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