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Expectation-Maximization (EM) is an iterative algorithm used for finding maximum likelihood estimates of parameters in statistical models, particularly when the data is incomplete or has hidden variables. It alternates between evaluating the expected value of the log-likelihood (E-step) and maximizing this expectation (M-step), improving parameter estimates iteratively until convergence.
Missing fields are like empty spots in a puzzle that make it hard to see the whole picture. They happen when some information isn't there, making it tricky to understand or use the information we have.
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