Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity, increasing with depth in the fluid. It is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics, crucial for understanding phenomena such as buoyancy, fluid flow in pipes, and atmospheric pressure variations.

Hydrostatic Pressure

Hydrostatic pressure

pressure exerted by a fluid

force of gravity

increasing with depth

fundamental concept in fluid mechanics

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an object immersed in it, allowing the object to float or sink depending on its density relative to the fluid. This principle is governed by Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

buoyancy

fluid flow in pipes

Atmospheric pressure variations are caused by changes in temperature, altitude, and weather systems, influencing weather patterns and human activities. Understanding these variations is crucial for predicting weather, planning aviation routes, and studying climate change impacts.

atmospheric pressure variations

Understanding the Basics of Water Pressure

Principle of Pascal

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