The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries based on human development levels, considering factors like life expectancy, education, and per capita income. It provides a broader understanding of well-being beyond economic growth, highlighting areas needing policy focus for improving quality of life.

Human Development Index

composite statistic

human development levels

Life expectancy is a statistical measure indicating the average number of years a person can expect to live, based on current mortality rates. It reflects the overall health of a population and is influenced by factors such as healthcare quality, lifestyle, socio-economic status, and environmental conditions.

life expectancy

Education is a systematic process of facilitating learning, acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and habits through various methods such as teaching, training, and research. It plays a crucial role in personal development and societal progress by empowering individuals to think critically and contribute effectively to the world around them.

education

Per capita income is a measure of the average income earned per person in a specific area within a certain time period, often used to gauge the economic well-being of a population. It is calculated by dividing the total income of a region by its population, providing a useful but sometimes misleading snapshot of economic prosperity due to income inequality and cost of living variations.

per capita income

broader understanding of well-being

Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured as the percentage increase in real gross domestic product (GDP). It is a critical indicator of economic health, impacting employment, income levels, and overall quality of life, while also posing challenges such as resource depletion and environmental degradation.

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