Hardware redundancy involves the duplication of critical components or functions of a system to increase its reliability and ensure continued operation in the event of a failure. This approach is crucial in mission-critical systems where downtime can have significant consequences, such as in aerospace, medical, and financial sectors.
Load balancing is a method used to distribute network or application traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes overwhelmed, thereby improving responsiveness and availability. It is critical for optimizing resource use, maximizing throughput, and minimizing response time in distributed computing environments.
Technical malfunctions refer to failures or errors in the operation of technological systems, which can result from hardware defects, software bugs, or human error. Understanding and mitigating these malfunctions is crucial for maintaining system reliability and ensuring user safety.