Spectroscopy is a scientific technique used to analyze the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation to determine the composition, structure, and properties of substances. It is fundamental in fields like chemistry, physics, and astronomy for identifying materials and understanding molecular and atomic interactions.
Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes to bind to specific DNA sequences, allowing researchers to visualize and map the genetic material in cells. It is widely used for diagnosing genetic diseases, identifying chromosomal abnormalities, and studying gene expression patterns in various biological contexts.
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an analytical technique that uses a high-energy laser pulse to create a plasma on the surface of a sample, allowing for the detection of elemental composition through the emitted light spectrum. It is valued for its rapid, in situ analysis capabilities and minimal sample preparation requirements, making it ideal for applications in fields such as environmental monitoring, metallurgy, and planetary exploration.