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Global hectares are a standardized unit of measurement that quantifies the ecological footprint of human activities and the biocapacity of the Earth, allowing for a consistent comparison of resource use and availability across different regions. This metric helps in assessing sustainability by indicating whether humanity is living within the planet's ecological means or exceeding its capacity.
Biocapacity refers to the capacity of an ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and absorb waste materials generated by humans, under current management schemes and extraction technologies. It is a critical measure for assessing the sustainability of human activities in relation to the Earth's ecological limits and is used to evaluate whether a region is living within its environmental means.
Sustainability is the practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, emphasizing a balance between economic growth, environmental health, and social well-being. It involves adopting strategies and practices that promote resource efficiency, reduce waste, and support long-term ecological balance.
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals or population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely without degrading the environment. It is a crucial concept in ecology, resource management, and sustainability, as it helps in understanding the limits of natural resources and the impact of human activities on ecosystems.
Resource management involves the efficient and effective deployment and allocation of an organization's resources when and where they are needed. It is crucial for optimizing productivity, minimizing costs, and ensuring sustainability in both short-term and long-term operations.
Environmental impact refers to the effect that human activities and natural events have on the environment, encompassing changes to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. Understanding and mitigating these impacts is crucial for sustainable development and the preservation of ecological balance.
Sustainable development is a holistic approach that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It integrates economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection to create a balanced and equitable future for all.
Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field that addresses the interdependence and co-evolution of human economies and natural ecosystems over time and space. It seeks to integrate ecological and economic understanding to promote sustainable development and the well-being of both human and non-human life on Earth.
A carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent. Reducing one's carbon footprint is crucial for mitigating climate change and involves strategies like energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable consumption.
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