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Concept
Glide Path
A
glide path
is a
strategic approach
used in
investment portfolios
, particularly in
target-date funds
, where
asset allocation
gradually shifts from
higher-risk investments
to more
conservative ones
as the
target date
approaches. This method aims to
balance growth and risk
, aligning with an
investor's changing risk tolerance
over time as they near retirement or another
financial goal
.
Relevant Fields:
Monetary System and Banking 50%
Air and Space Transport Engineering 50%
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Concept
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation
is the
strategic distribution
of
investment assets
across
various categories
such as stocks, bonds, and cash to
balance risk and reward
according to an
investor's goals
,
risk tolerance
, and
investment horizon
. It is a
fundamental principle
of
portfolio management
that aims to
optimize returns
while
minimizing risk
through diversification.
Concept
Risk Tolerance
Risk tolerance
is the degree of
variability in investment returns
that an individual is willing to withstand in their
investment portfolio
. It is influenced by factors such as
financial goals
, time horizon, and
emotional capacity
to handle
market fluctuations
.
Concept
Target-Date Funds
Target-date funds
are
investment funds
designed to automatically adjust their
asset allocation
as they approach a
specified
target date
, typically aligning with the
investor's retirement date
. These funds offer a 'set-it-and-forget-it' approach to investing, gradually shifting from
higher-risk investments
to more
conservative options
over time to
reduce risk
as the
target date
nears.
Concept
Investment Strategy
An
investment strategy
is a
systematic plan
to
allocate assets
in a way that aligns with an individual's
financial goals
, risk tolerance, and
time horizon
. It involves making
informed decisions
about
which investments to make
,
how much to invest
, and
when to adjust the portfolio
to
optimize returns
and
manage risk
.
Concept
Portfolio Management
Portfolio management
is the
strategic process
of selecting and overseeing a
collection of investments
that meet the
long-term financial objectives
and
risk tolerance
of an investor. It involves
continuous analysis
, balancing, and re
Balancing of assets
to
optimize returns
while
managing risk exposure
.
Concept
Lifecycle Investing
Lifecycle Investing
is a strategy that adjusts an individual's
asset allocation
based on their
age and proximity to retirement
, aiming to maximize returns while
minimizing risk
over the course of their
investing life
. It typically involves shifting from
higher-risk investments
like stocks to
lower-risk investments
like bonds as one approaches retirement, aligning the portfolio with
changing risk tolerance
and
financial goals
.
Concept
Retirement Planning
Retirement planning
is the process of determining
retirement income goals
and the actions and decisions necessary to achieve those goals, ensuring
financial security
and independence in later life. It involves evaluating
current financial standing
, estimating
future expenses
, and implementing savings and
investment strategies
to accumulate the necessary funds for a
comfortable retirement
.
Concept
Capital Preservation
Capital preservation
is an
investment strategy
focused on
protecting the original amount of money
invested, prioritizing
safety over high returns
. This approach is particularly important for
risk-averse investors
or those nearing retirement, who cannot afford significant losses in their investment portfolios.
Concept
Glide Ratio
The
glide ratio
is a measure of an
aircraft's ability to travel horizontally
without
engine power
, defined as the distance it can cover forward for every unit of
altitude lost
. This ratio is crucial for understanding the
aerodynamic efficiency
of an aircraft, particularly in situations like
engine failure
or when optimizing
fuel efficiency
during descent.
Concept
Localizer
A localizer is a crucial component in
aviation navigation systems
, providing
lateral guidance
to
aircraft approaching a runway
by emitting
radio signals
that help align the aircraft with the
runway centerline
. It is part of the
Instrument Landing System
(ILS), which ensures
safe and precise landings
even in
low visibility conditions
.
Concept
Landing Approach
The
landing approach
is the
phase of flight
where an aircraft transitions from
cruising altitude
to
landing on a runway
, requiring
precise control
and navigation. It involves
descending along a predefined glide path
while
managing speed
, altitude, and
alignment with the runway
to ensure a
safe touchdown
.
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