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Pedigree analysis is a genetic tool used to track the inheritance of traits through generations within a family, allowing researchers and genetic counselors to predict the likelihood of an individual inheriting a specific genetic disorder. It involves the use of standardized symbols and notations to represent family relationships and the presence or absence of traits, facilitating the identification of patterns consistent with Mendelian inheritance.
Asexual reproduction is a biological process where an organism creates a genetically identical copy of itself without the involvement of gametes or fertilization. This mode of reproduction is efficient and allows for rapid population growth in stable environments, but it lacks genetic diversity, making populations more vulnerable to environmental changes.
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