The gait cycle is a repetitive pattern involving steps that occur when walking or running, characterized by a sequence of movements that include stance and swing phases. Understanding the gait cycle is crucial for analyzing human locomotion, diagnosing gait abnormalities, and designing rehabilitation programs.

Gait Cycle

gait cycle

repetitive pattern

walking

running

sequence of movements

Stance phases

swing phases

Human locomotion refers to the ability of humans to move from one place to another, primarily through walking and running, which is facilitated by the complex interaction of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. It involves a coordinated series of movements and adaptations that enable balance, propulsion, and efficient energy use across various terrains and conditions.

human locomotion

Gait abnormalities refer to deviations from normal walking patterns, which can arise due to neurological, muscular, or skeletal disorders. These abnormalities can significantly impact mobility and quality of life, making accurate diagnosis and treatment essential for effective management.

gait abnormalities

Rehabilitation programs are structured interventions designed to support individuals in recovering from physical, mental, or social challenges, aiming to restore their functional abilities and improve their quality of life. These programs are often multidisciplinary, involving medical, psychological, and social support to address the comprehensive needs of the individual.

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