Functional morphology is the study of the relationship between the structure of an organism and its function, focusing on how physical form enables or constrains biological performance. This field integrates principles from anatomy, biomechanics, and evolutionary biology to understand how organisms are adapted to their environments and how these adaptations have evolved over time.

Functional Morphology

Functional morphology

relationship between the structure of an organism and its function

physical form

biological performance

Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure of living organisms, focusing on the physical organization and relationships between various body parts. It serves as a foundational discipline in biology and medicine, providing essential insights into how organisms function and interact with their environment.

anatomy

Biomechanics is the study of the mechanical principles of living organisms, particularly their movement and structure. It integrates principles from physics and biology to understand how forces interact within a biological context, influencing the design of prosthetics, sports performance, and injury prevention.

biomechanics

Evolutionary biology is the study of the processes that have led to the diversity of life on Earth, focusing on the mechanisms of evolution such as natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. It integrates insights from genetics, paleontology, and ecology to understand how organisms adapt over time and how new species arise.

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