A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic set of chemical reactions. These groups play a crucial role in determining the properties and reactivity of organic compounds, making them fundamental to organic chemistry and molecular biology.

Functional Group

functional group

specific group of atoms

characteristic set of chemical reactions

Properties of organic compounds

The reactivity of organic compounds is fundamentally determined by the presence and arrangement of functional groups, which dictate how these compounds interact in chemical reactions. Understanding these interactions allows for the prediction and manipulation of chemical behavior, essential for synthesis and application in various fields.

reactivity of organic compounds

fundamental to organic chemistry

Molecular biology is a branch of science that explores the structure and function of the molecules essential to life, focusing on the interactions between various systems of a cell, including the interrelationship of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. It provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of genetic replication, transcription, translation, and cell function, forming the foundation for understanding complex biological processes and disease mechanisms.

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