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Functional abstraction is like a magic box that helps you do things without knowing all the tiny details inside. It makes it easier to solve big problems by using simple instructions, just like how you use a remote control to turn on the TV without understanding how it works inside.
Abstraction is the process of simplifying complex systems by focusing on the high-level overview and hiding the intricate details, allowing for easier understanding and manipulation. It is a fundamental principle in computer science and software engineering, enabling developers to manage complexity and enhance code reusability.
Concept
A function is a fundamental concept in mathematics and computer science that describes a relationship or mapping between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs, where each input is related to exactly one output. Functions are used to model real-world phenomena, perform calculations, and define operations in programming languages, making them an essential tool for problem-solving and analysis.
Encapsulation is a fundamental principle in object-oriented programming that involves bundling the data and the methods that operate on the data into a single unit, or class, while restricting access to some of the object's components. This concept promotes modularity and enhances security by allowing controlled access and modification of the object's state through defined interfaces, typically using access specifiers like private, protected, and public.
Concept
Modularity is a design principle that involves dividing a system into smaller, self-contained units or modules, each with a specific function, which can be independently developed and maintained. This approach enhances flexibility, scalability, and reusability, making complex systems easier to manage and evolve over time.
Concept
An interface is a shared boundary across which two separate components of a computer system exchange information. It defines the methods and properties that a class must implement, enabling different software components to communicate effectively without needing to know the internal workings of each other.
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Code reuse refers to the practice of using existing code for new functions or projects, reducing redundancy and improving efficiency in software development. It enhances maintainability and scalability by allowing developers to leverage proven, tested code components across various applications.
Complexity management involves strategies and practices aimed at understanding, navigating, and mitigating the multifaceted challenges that arise in dynamic and interconnected systems. It is essential for organizations to effectively adapt to change, enhance decision-making, and maintain resilience in the face of uncertainty and rapid technological advancements.
Concept
A 'black box' is a system or device whose internal workings are not visible or understood, but whose input and output are known. It is often used in contexts like artificial intelligence or engineering to describe systems where the focus is on input-output behavior rather than the internal processes.
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