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Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals acquire the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society. It plays a crucial role in shaping one's identity and integrating individuals into their communities, influencing their perceptions and interactions with the world around them.
Role Theory examines how individuals fulfill societal expectations and norms associated with their social positions or roles. It emphasizes the dynamic interaction between personal identity and social context, highlighting how behavior is influenced by the roles people occupy.
Identity transformation refers to the process through which an individual's self-concept and social identity evolve, often as a result of significant life changes, personal growth, or social influences. This transformation can lead to a profound shift in how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others, impacting their behavior, relationships, and place in society.
Concept
Norms are shared expectations and rules that guide behavior of people within social groups, shaping interactions and maintaining order. They are culturally constructed and can vary significantly across different societies, influencing everything from daily routines to complex social structures.
Cultural assimilation is the process by which individuals or groups from one culture come to adopt the practices and values of another, often dominant, culture, leading to a loss of distinct cultural identity. This process can occur voluntarily or as a result of coercion, and it impacts social integration, identity formation, and cultural diversity within societies.
Behavior modification is a systematic approach to changing behavior through the application of principles derived from operant conditioning, such as reinforcement and punishment. It is widely used in various settings, including education, therapy, and organizational management, to encourage desirable behaviors and reduce unwanted ones.
Social control refers to the mechanisms, strategies, and institutions societies use to regulate individual behavior and maintain social order. It encompasses both formal systems, such as laws and regulations, and informal systems, like norms and customs, to ensure conformity and compliance within a community.
Concept
Deviance refers to behaviors, beliefs, or conditions that violate societal norms and are often subject to social disapproval or sanction. The concept is fluid and varies across cultures and time periods, highlighting the role of power and social context in defining what is considered deviant.
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