Fractionation is a separation process where a mixture is divided into several smaller quantities, or fractions, based on a difference in a specific property, such as boiling point or solubility. It is widely used in industries like petroleum refining and chemical processing to isolate components with desired characteristics from complex mixtures.

Fractionation

A separation process is a method used in chemical engineering to divide a mixture into its individual components, often to purify substances or remove contaminants. These processes are crucial in industries like petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, where the quality and purity of products are paramount.

separation process

A mixture is a physical combination of two or more substances where each retains its own chemical identity and properties. Mixtures can be homogeneous, with uniform composition throughout, or heterogeneous, with distinct, separate components.

mixture

smaller quantities

Fractions represent parts of a whole and are expressed as the quotient of two integers, where the numerator indicates the number of equal parts and the denominator indicates the total number of parts that make up the whole. Understanding fractions is essential for grasping more complex mathematical concepts such as ratios, proportions, and algebraic expressions.

fractions

The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid, causing it to transition into a gas. This temperature can vary based on atmospheric pressure, impurities in the liquid, and intermolecular forces within the liquid itself.

boiling point

Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture at a specific temperature and pressure. It is influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent, and is crucial in fields ranging from chemistry to pharmacology.

solubility

industries

Petroleum refining is the industrial process of converting crude oil into usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and other petrochemicals through various chemical and physical separation techniques. This process is essential for meeting global energy demands and involves complex operations like distillation, cracking, reforming, and treating to maximize efficiency and product yield.

petroleum refining

Chemical processing involves transforming raw materials into valuable products through chemical reactions and refining techniques. It encompasses a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and food processing, ensuring efficiency, safety, and environmental compliance are maintained throughout the process.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

Relevant Degrees