A fault plane is the flat or gently curved surface that represents the fracture along which displacement of the Earth's crust occurs during an earthquake. Understanding the characteristics of fault planes is crucial for assessing seismic hazards and predicting earthquake behavior.

Fault Plane

fault plane

Flat Surface

gently curved surface

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, often caused by trauma, overuse, or conditions that weaken bones such as osteoporosis. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure healing and prevent complications, which may involve immobilization, surgery, or rehabilitation.

fracture

displacement of the Earth's crust

An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere, often caused by tectonic movements or volcanic activity. This natural phenomenon can cause significant destruction depending on its magnitude and location, and is measured using the Richter or Moment Magnitude scales.

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