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Concept
Empirical Equivalence
Empirical equivalence
refers to the situation where two or more
competing theories
or models make
identical predictions
for all
possible observations
, making them indistinguishable based on
empirical data
alone. This challenges the notion of
theory choice in science
, as
empirical data
cannot be used to favor one theory over another, prompting reliance on other criteria like simplicity or
coherence with existing knowledge
.
Relevant Degrees
Theory of Knowledge 71%
Mathematics 29%
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