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Emergent norm theory explains how new norms emerge in crowd behavior during events where traditional norms are unclear or absent, emphasizing the role of key figures who guide the crowd's behavior. This theory suggests that crowd behavior is not irrational but rather a result of social interactions that lead to the establishment of temporary norms that guide actions and decisions.
C is a powerful, general-purpose programming language that provides low-level access to memory and is widely used for system software, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications. Its simplicity, efficiency, and portability make it a foundational language that has influenced many modern programming languages.
Standardization is the process of developing and implementing technical standards to ensure consistency and compatibility across different systems or products. It facilitates interoperability, improves quality, and reduces costs by minimizing variations and fostering uniformity in processes and outputs.
Portability refers to the ease with which software or systems can be transferred from one environment or platform to another without requiring significant modification. It is a crucial attribute that enhances the usability and longevity of technology by allowing it to adapt to different hardware, operating systems, or configurations.
Compiler compatibility refers to the ability of a compiler to correctly process and generate executable code from source code written in a specific programming language, while ensuring that the resulting program behaves as expected across different platforms and versions. It is crucial for maintaining software portability, stability, and performance, especially when dealing with legacy code or cross-platform development.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a global entity that develops and publishes international standards to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across various industries and sectors. It facilitates global trade and innovation by providing a common framework for businesses and governments to adhere to, enhancing product and service reliability worldwide.
Language specification is a formal description of a programming language's syntax, semantics, and sometimes its pragmatics, serving as a definitive guide for implementation and usage. It ensures consistency and portability across different environments and compilers by providing a clear and unambiguous framework for language behavior.
Cross-platform development enables the creation of software applications that can run on multiple operating systems and devices from a single codebase, significantly reducing time and resources compared to developing separate applications for each platform. This approach leverages tools and frameworks that abstract platform-specific details, allowing developers to focus on core functionality and user experience.
Backward compatibility ensures that a system or product can effectively interact with older versions of itself or other systems, minimizing disruptions for users and maintaining continuity. This concept is crucial in software and hardware development, allowing for seamless upgrades and preserving user investments in prior technology.
Concept
C11 is a programming language developed as a revision of the C language, incorporating new features such as improved support for multi-threading and better type-generic programming. It aims to enhance the safety, performance, and portability of C programs while maintaining backward compatibility with previous versions of the language.
Concept
C99 is an extension of the C programming language, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1999, which introduced several new features and improvements over its predecessor, C90. These enhancements include support for inline functions, variable-length arrays, and new data types, making C99 a more robust and flexible language for system programming and application development.
Concept
C90 is a standard defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for the C programming language, which ensures compatibility and portability of C code across different platforms. It was the first standardized version of C, formalizing the language as it was used in the late 1980s and providing a foundation for future enhancements in later standards like C99 and C11.
The C Standard Library is a collection of pre-written code that provides essential functions for input/output operations, memory management, string manipulation, and more, making it easier and more efficient to develop C programs. It is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ensuring consistency and portability across different compilers and platforms.
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