Electron pairing refers to the phenomenon where two electrons occupy the same orbital in an atom or molecule, with opposite spins, to minimize repulsion and stabilize the system. This concept is fundamental in understanding chemical bonding, molecular geometry, and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.

Electron Pairing

Electron pairing

phenomenon where two electrons occupy the same orbital

opposite spins

minimize repulsion

stabilize the system

Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms combine to form molecules and compounds, driven by the attainment of a more stable electronic configuration. The main types of chemical bonds are ionic, covalent, and metallic, each involving different mechanisms of electron sharing or transfer.

chemical bonding

Molecular geometry refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which affects its physical and chemical properties, including reactivity, polarity, phase of matter, color, magnetism, and biological activity. Understanding molecular geometry is crucial for predicting molecular behavior and interactions, as it is influenced by factors such as electron pair repulsion, hybridization, and bond angles.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

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