Effective population size is a measure of the genetic diversity of a population, reflecting the number of individuals who contribute genes to the next generation. It often differs from the actual population size due to factors like unequal sex ratios, variation in reproductive success, and fluctuating population sizes over time.

Effective Population Size

Effective population size

Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, which is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments and ensures long-term survival. High genetic diversity increases a species' ability to withstand diseases and environmental changes, while low diversity can lead to inbreeding and increased vulnerability to extinction.

genetic diversity

Population size refers to the total number of individuals within a defined geographic area at a given time, influencing resources, environmental impact, and socio-economic dynamics. Understanding population size is crucial for planning infrastructure, healthcare, and resource allocation, as well as assessing ecological balance and sustainability.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

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