Ecosystem functions refer to the natural processes and components that contribute to the health and sustainability of ecosystems, including nutrient cycling, water purification, and climate regulation. These functions are essential for supporting life on Earth, providing services that benefit humans and the environment alike.

Ecosystem Functions

Natural Processes

Components that contribute to health

Sustainability of ecosystems

Nutrient cycling is the continuous movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter, ensuring ecosystem sustainability. This process involves the transformation of nutrients through various forms and pathways, connecting biological, geological, and chemical aspects of the environment.

Nutrient Cycling

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water to make it safe for consumption and use. It is essential for ensuring public health, environmental sustainability, and access to clean drinking water, particularly in regions facing water scarcity or contamination issues.

Water Purification

Climate regulation refers to the processes and mechanisms that control and stabilize the Earth's climate system, ensuring a balance between energy received from the sun and energy radiated back into space. It involves natural and anthropogenic factors, including greenhouse gas concentrations, ocean currents, and land use changes, which collectively influence global temperature and weather patterns.

Concepts

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