A double bond is a type of chemical bond where two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, typically involving carbon atoms in organic compounds. It is stronger and shorter than a single bond, influencing the molecule's geometry and reactivity, often resulting in planar structures and restricted rotation around the bond.

Double Bond

double bond

chemical bond

two pairs of electrons

carbon atoms

Organic compounds are primarily made of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, forming the basis of all life on Earth. They include a vast array of substances, from simple molecules like methane to complex proteins and DNA, playing critical roles in biological processes and industrial applications.

organic compounds

stronger and shorter than a single bond

molecule's geometry

Reactivity refers to the tendency of a substance to undergo chemical reactions, either by itself or with other materials, which is influenced by factors such as electron configuration, temperature, and pressure. Understanding reactivity is crucial in predicting the behavior of substances in various environments and in designing chemical processes and materials.

reactivity

planar structures

Restricted rotation refers to the limited ability of certain molecular bonds, particularly double bonds or bonds in cyclic structures, to rotate freely due to steric hindrance or electronic factors. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in determining the stereochemistry and physical properties of molecules, influencing their reactivity and interactions.

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