Deviation refers to the divergence from a standard, norm, or expected path, highlighting the importance of understanding variability within data or behavior. It serves as a critical measure in assessing consistency, reliability, and the presence of anomalies in various fields such as statistics, quality control, and social sciences.

Deviation

divergence from a standard

A 'norm' is a standard or rule that is socially enforced, guiding behavior within a society or group. Norms can be explicit, such as laws, or implicit, like cultural customs, and they play a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion.

norm

expected path

variability within data

Variability within behavior

critical measure

assessing consistency

Assessing reliability

presence of anomalies

Statistics is the science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, presenting, and organizing data to make informed decisions and predictions. It provides the tools to handle variability and uncertainty in data, enabling researchers and analysts to draw valid conclusions and insights from empirical evidence.

statistics

Quality control is a systematic process designed to ensure that products and services meet specified requirements and are consistent in quality. It involves the use of various techniques and tools to monitor, assess, and improve production processes, thereby minimizing defects and variations.

quality control

Social Sciences are a branch of science that study human societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies, employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand social phenomena. They encompass various disciplines that analyze the structure, development, and functioning of human society, providing insights into how individuals interact with one another and the institutions they create.

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