Cross-linked polymers are a type of polymer where the individual chains are connected by covalent bonds, forming a three-dimensional network that significantly alters their physical properties. This structure enhances the material's strength, elasticity, and thermal stability, making it ideal for applications like rubber, adhesives, and hydrogels.

Cross-linked Polymers

Cross-linked polymers

type of polymer

individual chains

Covalent bonds are chemical bonds formed by the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, leading to the creation of molecules with specific shapes and properties. These bonds are essential for the stability and diversity of organic compounds, which are the basis of all known life forms.

covalent bonds

A three-dimensional network is a structural framework where nodes are interconnected in a spatial arrangement that extends in three dimensions, often used to describe molecular structures, computational models, or data architectures. This configuration enhances connectivity and interaction potential, leading to applications in materials science, computer graphics, and neural networks.

three-dimensional network

Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical identity. These properties are crucial for identifying, classifying, and using materials in various scientific and industrial applications.

physical properties

material's strength

Elasticity measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable, often used in economics to assess how quantity demanded or supplied responds to price changes. It provides insights into consumer behavior, market dynamics, and helps in making pricing and policy decisions.

elasticity

Thermal stability refers to the ability of a substance to maintain its physical and chemical properties at elevated temperatures. It is a critical factor in determining the suitability of materials for high-temperature applications and influences their degradation, decomposition, or phase change behaviors.

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