The cortex is the outermost layer of the brain, playing a crucial role in higher-order brain functions such as perception, cognition, and decision-making. It is divided into distinct regions that specialize in processing different types of sensory information and controlling voluntary movements.

Cortex

outermost layer of the brain

higher-order brain functions

Perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret sensory information to give meaning to their environment. It involves complex interactions between sensory input, cognitive processes, and previous experiences, shaping how we understand and interact with the world around us.

perception

Cognition encompasses the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving. It is a critical function of the brain that allows humans to process information, make decisions, and interact with the world effectively.

cognition

Decision-making is a cognitive process that involves selecting a course of action from multiple alternatives, often under conditions of uncertainty. It is influenced by various factors such as individual biases, available information, and the decision-making environment.

decision-making

distinct regions

Sensory information refers to the data received through the five senses—sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell—that is processed by the nervous system to form perceptions of the environment. This information is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world, influencing behavior, decision-making, and cognitive functions.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

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