Societal influences encompass the forces and dynamics within a population that shape individual and collective behaviors, attitudes, and values. These influences can arise from various sources, including culture, media, political systems, and social institutions, and dictate how individuals interact with their environment and each other.
The ecological perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness between individuals and their environments, highlighting how personal, social, and environmental factors influence behavior and development. It is a holistic approach that considers multiple levels of influence, from immediate settings to broader societal contexts, in understanding human experiences and actions.