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A convex surface is a type of geometric surface where any line segment connecting two points on the surface lies entirely within the surface or its interior. This property is crucial in fields like optimization and computer graphics, where it ensures certain mathematical and visual properties that are easier to handle computationally.
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Cognitive flexibility is the mental ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts or to think about multiple concepts simultaneously, crucial for adapting to new and unexpected conditions. It is a core component of executive functions, enabling individuals to shift perspectives, strategies, or responses in the face of changing environments and demands.
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Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, fostering deeper connections and communication. It involves both cognitive and emotional components, allowing individuals to perceive and resonate with others' emotional experiences.
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Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture, promoting the idea that no culture is superior to another. This perspective encourages the examination of cultural practices without ethnocentric bias, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of cultural diversity.
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Critical thinking is the disciplined process of actively evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing information gathered from observation, experience, or communication. It involves questioning assumptions, recognizing biases, and making reasoned judgments to reach well-supported conclusions.
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Divergent thinking is a cognitive process used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It contrasts with convergent thinking, which focuses on finding a single, correct answer to a problem.
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An interdisciplinary approach integrates knowledge and methods from different disciplines to address complex problems, fostering innovation and comprehensive understanding. It encourages collaboration, bridging gaps between fields to create holistic solutions that are not achievable within a single discipline.
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Bias awareness involves recognizing and understanding one's own implicit and explicit biases, which can influence perceptions and decision-making processes. This awareness is crucial for fostering inclusivity and objectivity, as it enables individuals to mitigate the impact of biases on their behavior and judgments.
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Systems Thinking is an approach to problem-solving that views 'problems' as parts of an overall system, rather than reacting to specific parts, outcomes, or events. It emphasizes the interconnections and interactions between the components of a system, recognizing that change in one part of the system can have significant effects on other parts and the system as a whole.
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Constructivism is a learning theory that posits knowledge is actively constructed by learners through experiences and interactions with the world, rather than passively received from external sources. It emphasizes the importance of context, prior knowledge, and social interaction in the learning process, promoting a learner-centered approach to education.
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Perspective taking is the cognitive process of considering the world from another individual's viewpoint, which enhances empathy and reduces biases in social interactions. It is crucial for effective communication and conflict resolution, fostering deeper understanding and cooperation among people with diverse backgrounds.
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Fractured narrative is a storytelling technique that disrupts the conventional linear progression of a story, often to reflect the complexity of human experience or to engage readers in piecing together the plot themselves. It challenges traditional narrative structures by presenting events out of chronological order, using multiple perspectives, or incorporating non-linear elements to create a more immersive and thought-provoking experience.
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Nonlinear storytelling is a narrative technique where events are portrayed out of chronological order or in other unconventional sequences, often to enhance thematic depth or create suspense. This approach challenges traditional narrative structures, inviting audiences to actively piece together the storyline and engage more deeply with the material.
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Cubism is an avant-garde art movement pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, characterized by fragmented and abstracted forms that depict multiple viewpoints simultaneously. It revolutionized European painting and sculpture, influencing a wide array of artistic disciplines and movements by challenging traditional perspectives and representation of reality.
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Historical complexity means that the stories from the past are like a big puzzle with many pieces that all fit together in different ways. It's important to understand that things that happened long ago can be connected in surprising ways, and they help us learn why the world is the way it is today.
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Nonlinear chronology is a narrative technique that presents events out of their natural temporal order, offering a fragmented or disordered sequence to enhance storytelling or thematic depth. This approach is often used to explore themes like memory, history, or subjectivity, engaging the audience in a more active interpretation of the story's flow.
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