A carrier is an entity or medium that transports or conveys something, often used in contexts such as telecommunications, transportation, and biology. It plays a crucial role in facilitating the movement or transmission of goods, signals, or genetic material, thereby enabling various processes and functions across different fields.
Genetic disorders are diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA, which can be inherited or occur spontaneously. They can result from mutations in a single gene, multiple genes, or be due to chromosomal abnormalities and can vary greatly in severity and symptoms.
Pediatric genetics focuses on the diagnosis, management, and counseling of genetic disorders in children, integrating genetic testing and family history to guide treatment and preventive strategies. It plays a crucial role in identifying inherited conditions early, enabling interventions that can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for affected children and their families.