Fundamental rights are the basic human rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals, typically enshrined in a constitution or fundamental legal framework, to protect against governmental abuse. They are considered essential for the dignity, liberty, and equality of individuals and are often legally enforceable in courts of law.
Public interest refers to the welfare or well-being of the general public and society, often used to justify policies, decisions, or actions that benefit the majority. It is a guiding principle in law, governance, and ethics, emphasizing the balance between individual rights and collective good.